(浙江专用)高考英语二轮总复习 第17讲 it的用法课件 新人教版 课件VIP免费

第 17 讲 it 的用法 例① The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010 辽宁卷 ) A. so B. much C. that D. it ［解析］考查 it 的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中 for her to get a job in that country 是动词不定式的复合结构作 made 的宾语， difficult 是宾语补足语，此处要用 it 作形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。 D 例② The doctor thought ______would be good for you to have a holiday. (2010 全国卷Ⅱ ) A. this B. that C. one D. it ［解析］考查 it 的用法。 it 的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语， it在这里代指后面的真正宾语 to have a holiday 。 D 例③ — I've read another book this week. — Well, maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2009 浙江卷 ) A. this B. that C. there D. it ［解析］ it 引导的强调句型。还原为： Not how much you read but what you read counts. 句意为：重要的不是你读了多少东西，而是你读了什么。 D 例④ It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009 江西卷 ) A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; why ［解析］考查 not until 的强调句型。 C 例⑤ It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009 全国卷Ⅱ ) A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ［解析］考查句型 It is said+that 从句……A it 在 2010 年各省市的高考试卷中，似乎是“门前冷落车马稀”。但不管如何， it 始终是一个考查热点和难点。考生备考可以从如下几个方面入手： 考查 it 的指代作用，指上文提到过的事物。区别 one, ones, it, that, those 的用法： It 指的是同名同物；相当于 the+ 名词； one 指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词，相当于 a + 名词； 用作 a/an+ 形容词 +one ，等于 a/an+ 形容词 + 名词；复数形式用 ones ；it 的指代作用 that 后面常有后置定语，有...