•第七章 倒装句 •△ 倒装句讲解△•一、概说•英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于修辞或某种特殊语法结构的需要，需将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装语序。倒装可分为两类：部分倒装和完全倒装。前者指主语和助动词倒置，后者指主语和谓语完全倒置。•1 ． In came a man with a white beard.( 是完全倒装 )•2 ． At no time will China ever behave like a superpower.( 是部分倒装 ) •二、部分倒装•构成部分倒装的主要情形有•1 ．含否定意义的词 ( 如： never ， hardly ， seldom ， little ， few ， not until ， not ， not only ，no sooner ， not a single … ， no longer ， nowhere ， by no means ， at no time ， neither ，nor 等 ) 置于句首时，句子用倒装。 •【例 1 】 — I can't see the picture well from here.•—________.•A ． I can't, too B ． Nor I can•C ． Neither can I D ． Neither can't I•答案 C•【例 2 】 They have a good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.•A ． have B ． did C ． do D ．不填•答案 C •【例 3 】 Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.•A ． the teacher himself is ； are all his students•B ． the teacher himself is ； are all his students•C ． is the teacher himself ； are all his students•D ． is the teacher himself ； all his students are •答案 D •2 ． so 表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时，意为“……也一样”，用“ so ＋助动词＋主语”这样的倒装句式。若讲述的情况属于同一个人或物时，意为“……的确如此”，主谓不倒装。•【例 4 】 — You seem to be an actor.•—________.I've played many roles in a lot of films.•A ． So do I B ． So am I•C ． So I do D ． So I am•答案 D •【例 5 】 — David has made great progress recently.•—________ ， and ________.•A ． So he has ； so have you•...
