初中英语同义句转换精析 1.同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。 2. Eg:People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital. （写出同义句) People _______ _______ take the sick man to hospital. People hurries to take the sick man to hospital. 同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下： 一：替代 1、 用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。 如：① I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from → hear from ) ② I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk → go on foot ) ③ She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. → give up doing sth. ) 2、用反义词来替代。如： 3、④ We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different → same ) 4、⑤ My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap → expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如 not , less , no , never , hardly 等。 二：合并句子 合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only „ but also , both „ and , neither „nor, either „ or 等。例如： ⑥ Mary didn’t go to the park . I didn’t , either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park . ⑦ Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . ⑧ John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . = Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike hav...
