形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1)原级,即原形。 2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成: (1)规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 : 【1】一般在词尾加-er 或-est cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 【2】以字母 e 结尾的形容词,加-r 或-st Nice nicer nicest large larger largest 【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest Hot hotter hottest 【4】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 【5】少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 【6】多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加 more 或 most Delicious more delicious most delicious Interesting more interesting most interesting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2 .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较 Mr.King is taller than Mr.Read This moon cake is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike 。 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过 其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of(in) 短语来说明比较的范围。 She is the youngest in the class. 注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little 等来修饰, 如:much better、a little taller 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 一、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。 1、Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book? 2、Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I. 3、This story is _______...