摘 要“实质重于形式”在会计变革中有很大的突破,对提高会计信息质量,规范会计行为,对真实的反映公司的财务信息有着非常重要的意义。“实质重于形式”原则在企业会计实务中的应用非常普遍,该原则也都适用于大多数企业的会计处理方式,并对企业经济交易和事项有所涉及。企业需要深层次的了解“实质重于形式”原则的本质,重视强化企业财务信息的质量要求,更加公允的反映企业的会计交易事项,使投资者对企业在财务和经营方面的前景更加有信心,使我国企业财务会计信息质量更加完整、准确,从而适应经济市场对财务会计信息的高要求以及经济全球化的发展。众所周知,会计是通过一系列的确认、计量和报告程序,为政府部门、投资者、债权人以及其他各个方面提供有关企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量的重要信息,因此“实质重于形式”原则在会计实务中的应用非常重要及广泛,并在财务会计运行的每一个环节得到很好的体现,为企业及其他报告使用者据以经济决策提供依据。在会计确认、会计计量、会计记录等方面都不同程度体现出了“实质重于形式”的原则。该文分析了“实质重于形式”原则对企业会计准则的影响,在企业会计中的应用,对会计原则的问题与对策。关键词:实质重于形式原则;会计准则;企业财务信息 1Abstract "Substance over form" has made a great breakthrough in the accounting changes, to improve accounting information quality, standardizing accounting behavior, to truly reflect the company's financial information has a very important meaning. "Substance over form" principle is widely used in corporate accounting practices, the principle also applies to the accounting treatment of most businesses, and business transactions and events involved. Enterprise need deep of understand "real heavy Yu form" principles of nature, attention strengthened enterprise financial information of quality requirements, more fair of reflect enterprise of accounting trading matters, makes investors on enterprise in financial and business aspects of prospects more has confidence, makes China enterprise financial accounting information quality more full, and...