家庭教养方式对大学生职业决策自我效能感的影响——基于社会工作优势视角的探讨【摘要】本文将从社会工作优势视角出发，探讨家庭教养方式各个类型对大学生群体职业决策自我效能感总体水平的影响。研究对象为珠三角地区高校大学生，采用问卷量表的形式进行调研，运用数理统计分析方法对调查数据进行实证研究，对假设进行验证。结果表明：专制型、溺爱型、忽视型、情感温暖型、信任鼓励型五种家庭教养方式均与大学生职业决策自我效能感总体水平存在显著相关；其中，情感温暖型与信任鼓励型家庭教养方式对职业决策自我效能感总体水平存在显著正向影响。并从社会工作优势视角针对学生、家长、亲子互动提出个案、小组方法介入参考意见。丰富社会工作介入青少年职业教育与职业引导的理论视角，为实务工作提供理论支撑。【关键词】优势视角；职业决策自我效能感；家庭教养方式The Effect of Family Education on College Students' Self-efficacy in Career Decision-making——Discussion from the perspective of social work advantages[Abstract] This article analyzes and explores the effects of various types of family parenting styles on the overall level of college students' group self-efficacy in career decision-making. Give opinions from an advantage perspective. The research object is college students in the Pearl River Delta region. The questionnaire scale was used for investigation. Mathematical statistical analysis method is used to carry out empirical research on the survey data. The results show that the five types of family parenting: authoritarian, doting, neglect, emotional warmth, and trust encouragement are significantly related to the overall level of college students' professional decision-making self-efficacy. The overall level of decision-making self-efficacy has a significant positive impact. And for the interaction of students, parents, parent-child from the perspective of social work superiority for social workers to provide intervention reference opinions. Put forward refer...
