教师招聘考试:中小学英语教师基础知识资料(4 )四、 形容词、副词( 一) 知识概要形容词的用法很活跃, 在英语中用处也很多, 但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意
下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough
而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of
其中 some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下:构词法原 级 比较级最高级 加 er ,或 est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加 r 或 st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er 、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词:原 级 比较级最高级good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest e