十年高考【 2002-2011】英语分类汇编 ----数词与主谓一致数词在高考中的考查重点:1.基数词的确指和不确指;2.数词与主谓一致关系;3.dozen 和 score 的用法;4.序数词与冠词的连用。主谓一致在高考中的考查重点:最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only⋯ but also⋯; rather than; neither ⋯nor⋯ ; either⋯or⋯; the number of 与 a number of 等要特别关注);2011安徽卷) 27The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D考点考查主谓一致和时态。解析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials,故定语从句应与先行词数的一致,用复数,上文时态为过去式,故选D。句意为:工厂用了这种原材料的65%,剩余部分节省出来作他用。2011湖南卷 )26One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is答案A考点考查主谓一致。解析整个国家为整体,三分之一的部分当然也应用单数;而the majority of citizens 主要指人,是可数名词,此时的谓语动词用复数,表示“大多数,大部分”。〖10 全国Ⅱ 〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn〖答案〗 B 〖考点〗 考查主谓一致和时态。〖解析〗 首先 the only one of ⋯.为先行词时 , 定语从句修饰的是one, 即 one 是主语 , 而非后面的复数 women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除 A, D 。另外 , 从 “is ”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除 C, 故选 A〖10 湖南 〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have〖答案〗 C 〖考点〗 主谓一致〖解析〗 根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除 B、 D 两项 , 根据主语与 caused的主动关系 , 排除 A 项〖10 四川 〗Such poets as Shakespe...