软件工程英语 文档:Documents 软件工具:Software Tools 工具箱:Tool Box 集成工具:Integrated Tool 软件工程环境:Software Engineering Environment 传统:Conventional 经典:Classical 解空间:Solution Domain 问题空间:Problem Domain 清晰第一,效率第二 Clarity the first, Efficiency the next. 设 计 先 于 编 码 Design before coding 使程序的结构适合于问题的结构Make the program fit the problem 开发伴随复用,开发为了复用 Development with reuse, Development for reuse. 靠度量来管理:Management by Measurement 软件度量学:Software Metrics 软件经济学:Software Economics 软件计划 WHY 软件分析 WHAT软件实现 HOW 软件生存周期过程的开发标准 Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Process 软件开 发 模 型 :Software Development Model 编码员:Coder 瀑布模型:Waterfall Model 快速原型模型:Rapid Prototype Model 增量模型:Incremental Model 线性思维:Linear Thinking 演化模型:Evolutionary Model 螺旋模型:Spiral Model 对象:Object 类:Class 继承:Inheritance 聚集:Aggregation 消息:Message 面向对象=对象Object+分类Classification+继承Inheritance+消息通信Communication with Messages 构件集成模型:Component Integration Model 转换模型:Transformational Model 净室软件工程:Cleanroom Software Engineering 净室模型:Cleanroom Model 软件需求规格说明书:Software Requirement Specification ,SRS 分析模型:Analysis Model 便利的应用规约技术:Facilitated Application Specification Techniques ,FAST 结构化语言:Structured Language 判定树:Decision Tree 基数:Cardinality 事件轨迹:Event Trace 对象-关系Object-Relationsship 结构化分析:SA (Structured Analysis) 由顶向下,逐步细化 Top-Down Stepwise Refinement 面向对象分析:Object-Oriented Analysis 包含:Contains 临近:Is Next To 传到:Transmits to 来自:Acquires from 管理:Manages 控制:Controls 组成:Is Composed of 细化:Refinement 抽象:Abstraction 模块:Module 策略:Strategy 信息隐藏:Information Hiding 数据封装:Data...