传统软件工程与面对对象的区别摘要:自然语言和编程语言之间的鸿沟，是软件开发过程中最难跨越的阶段．早期的软件开发所面临的问题域比较简单．从认识清楚要解决的问题，到把这种认识用程序表达出来,还不是很困难的事情。软件危机的出现，促进了软件工程学的形成和进展．由于面对对象编程语言的进展，面对对象的软件被设计成一系列的对象及其之间通过消息的相互作用,这些对象从根本上形成了问题的模型，并由这些对象共同作用于一个解决方案。面对对象的程序设计又提供了信息隐蔽、继承、多态和动态绑定等机制.这种软件开发方法固有的特性,给软件测试理论、技术、方法等方面带来了巨大的影响。关键字:程序 软件 面对对象 软件工程Abstract：The gap between natural language and programming language is the most difficult in the software development process across the stage.The problems faced by early in the software development domain is relatively simple。Recognize clearly problems to be solved， this understanding program expressed, is not very difficult thing.Software crisis, promote the formation and development of software engineering。In order to facing to the development of the object plait distance language, face to the software of object to be design a series of object and it passes the interaction of news， these objects by the root became the model of problem， and from these object common function are at a solution。The program design which faces to object provided an information again concealment, inherit, many Tais and dynamic state bind settle etc. mechanism.This kind of method inherent property of the software development， give software test the theories， technique, method。..etc. brought huge influence。Keywords:ProgramSoftware object-oriented software engineering1、传统软件工程方法。传统方法学［1]在软件开发过程中占据相当大的比重,因为其悠久的历史而为很多软件工程师青睐。传统方法学又称生命周期方法学或结构化范型。一个软件从开始计划起，到废弃不用止，称为软...
