非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语.但有时非谓语动词带有 自己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关系,我们称之为独立主格结构〔Absolute Construction〕.其实,所谓“独立主格结构〞也并非真正独立,它还是一种附属的结构.一、非谓语动词独立主格结构在独立主格结构中,非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系.Such an able man to help you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你,你迟早一定会成功的.〔such an able man 和 to help you 之间存在着主谓关系〕=Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.他在书桌旁坐好后,他母亲开始给他讲故事.〔seating himself at the desk 拥有了自己的逻辑主语 he,注意是“主格〞〕=When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school.由于丢了自行车钥匙,他只好步行去学校.〔lost 的逻辑主语是 the key,lost也可以用完成式 having been lost〕= Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to school.A 不定式“独立主格结构〞在“逻辑主语+动词不定式〞结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在 着逻辑上的主谓关系.这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达.1.动词不定式用主动的形式在独立主格结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关His mother to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜.〔=As his mother is to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.)will you go to the comcert tonight 你今晚去听音乐会吗 many exerise-books to check,I rially can,t afford any time.对不起,有这多的作业要批,我真的抽不出时间.(=Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.)The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干,每人译全书的四分之一.(=The four of us agreed o...
