摘 要我国老龄化问题日益严峻。伴随二胎政策的落实和推广,居家养老服务作为我们重要的民生问题,成为了社会和政府的关注与聚焦点。政府部门应当充分发挥自身的作用,从经济调节、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务等四个方面开展对于社区居家养老服务的开展进行,让老年人真正的体会到舒适的晚年生活。本文通过对西安市政府在社区居家养老服务中作用的调查研究,分析居家养老的现状,提出了应对居家杨老中问题的对策。关键词:社区居家养老;西安市;政府作用AbstractThe aging problem is increasingly serious.Accompany the two-child policy implementation and promotion of family endowment service as an important livelihood issues, we become the attention of the society and the government and the focal point.Government departments should give full play to their role, from the economic adjustment, market supervision, social management and public service in four aspects, such as for the development of community home endowment service, let old people really feel comfortable in later life.This article through to xi 'an in the role of government in community home endowment service investigation and study, analyzes the present situation of family endowment and puts forward some countermeasures to cope with the problems in home Yang Lao.Keywords: community home endowment; Xi 'an; The government role一、 绪论(一) 研究背景我国的人口老龄化形式日益严峻。统计显示, 2012 年底我国 60 周岁以上老年人 口已达 1.94 亿, 2020 年将达到 2.43 亿, 2025 年将突破 3 亿,平均每年增加 1000 万老年人口 。“谁来为我们养老”,已经成为了一个全社会关心的问题。[1]西安市正以约 3.2%的速度增长,开始全面进入人口老龄化社会。我市专门将居家养老工作提出的新的任务,全面建设养老服务,提升西安市的养老服务水平。社区居家养老是指政府和社会依托社区,为老年人提供物质生活照料、文化娱乐、家政服务、医疗保健和心理慰藉等方面服务的一种养老方式,社区居家养老养老是对传统家庭养老的补充与更新,是我国发展社区服务,建立养老服...