部分倒装句陕西省安康中学PartialInversion部分倒装GrammarGrammar什么是倒装句？为什么要倒装？英语中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。倒装语序大多都用于强调。Grammar倒装的分类部分倒装（PartialInversion）：将助动词、情态动词、系动词be等谓语的一部分放在主语之前。完全倒装（FullInversion）：把整个谓语放在主语之前。1.SeldomdoeshewatchnewsonTVsincehedoesn’tcareaboutwhathappensaroundtheworld.2.Onlywhentheteacherisintheclassroomcanthestudentskeepquiet.3.HardlyhadIgottotheofficewhenthephonerang.PartialInversionexamples4.Soimportantistheopportunitythatweshouldcherishit.5.Shelikescountrymusic,sodoeshersister.6.Housewifeassheis,sheknowsalotaboutthelaw.01表示否定意义的词（词组）位于句首时no,not,never,seldom,neither,nor,little,few,hardly,rarely…rulesbynomeans,atnotime,innocase,innoway,onnocondition…notonly…butalso,nosooner…than,hardly…when,notuntil,…02rulesOnly修饰状语位于句首时Onlythen/when/after…时间状语Onlyif…条件状语Onlyinthisway/bydoing…方式状语Onlyinmycountry…地点状语…Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.注意：如果Only修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。Onlysheknowsthetruth.表示对前者的陈述也适用于后者时肯定倒装用so,否定倒装用neither/nor.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.Neither(Nor)haveI.03rulesSo/such…that…结构中so/such连同它们所修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时Hewassofrightenedthathedidn'tdaretomove.Sofrightenedwashe04rules在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，常用：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓结构Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Thoughmyfatherisold,Thoughhewilltryhard,Thoughheisachild,05rules当if虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should时，常省略if,而把were,had,should移到主语前IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.IfIhadbookedaticketearlier,Iwouldhavebeenonmywayhomenow.HadIbookedaticketearlier,Iwouldhavebeenonmywayhomenow.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldgoskiing.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldgoskiing.我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。一上高中，我就发现英语比以前难学了很多。直到我考试不合格，我才意识到我必须努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。尽管我努力，可还是没什么进步。后来，老师给了我一些学习建议：不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确地运用它们。只有这样，我们才能取得进步。运用倒装句写一篇短文Never…Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…Notuntil…as…/though…Notonly…butalso…Onlyinthisway…NeverwillIforgettheexperienceoflearningEnglish.HardlyhadIstudiedinthehighschoolwhenIfoundthatEnglishwasmoredifficulttolearnthanbefore.NotuntilIfailedtheexamdidIrealizethatIhadtostudyhardandcatchupwithothers.TryasImight,Ididn’tmakeanyprogress.Later,Myteachergavemesomeadvice:NotonlyshouldIlearnEnglishwordsandgoodsentencesbyheart,butalsoIhavetoknowhowtousethemproperlyandcorrectly.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.Thankyou!
