scientist science scientific 2
know about 了解 know of 听说过 3
find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4
explain sth
to sb 5
be characteristic of sb/ sth 6
pass sth from… 从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7
the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8
put forward 提出建议, 推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨 9
by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过… 的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门,别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走 谨慎从事 on one’s way to… 在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method 用这种方法 10
put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭 (火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with… 忍受… 11
arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12
win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败,战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同 beat), 疾病等