人教版高中英语必修二语法讲解VIP专享

金戈 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 编稿：陈玉莲 审稿： 梁晓 概念引入： He is a person w ho never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the w oods, w here has a w ell-know n tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy w ho broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy w hose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高清课堂：高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】 限制性和非限制性定语从句： ➢ 什么是限制性定语从句？ • Anyone should be punished. è Anyone who breaks the rules should be punished. • 也 就是说 ，如 果 一个句子去 掉 定语从句后 ，主句的意 思 不是所要 表明的意 思 ，那么金戈 这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句...