(完整版)语言学练习题及答案VIP专享

ALPHABETin.A.1965B.1957C.1888D.178820. ___isaphonologicalunit,anditisaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.A.PhoneC.AllophoneD.Sound2. Phonologystudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsandprovidesmethodsfortheir7.Thethree/p/areallophones.T4.Phoneisaphoneticunit.T练习 11.Thereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningandsounds.Adogmightbeapigifonlythefirstpersonorgroupofpersonshaduseditforapig.Thisisoneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement2. Languageisasystemoftwosetsofstructures,oneofsoundsandtheotherofmeaning.Thisis.Itmakespeoplepossibletotalkeverythingwithinhisknowledge.A. dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement3. ___referstotheabilitytoconstructandunderstandanindefinitelylargenumberofsentencesinone'snativelanguage,includingthosethathehasneverheardbefore,butthatareappropriatetothespeakingsituation.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement4. ____referstothefactthatonecantalkaboutthingsthatarenotpresent,aseasilyashedoesthingspresent.Thedogcouldn'tbebow-wowingsorrowfullyforsomelostloveorabonetobelost.A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.productivityD.displacement5. meanslanguageisnotbiologicallytransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration,butthelinguisticsystemmustbelearntanewbyeachspeaker.A. dualityB.ArbitrarinessC.interchangeabilityD.culturaltransmission6. meansthatanyhumanbeingcanbebothaproducerandareceiverofmessages.A. dualityB.ArbitrarinessC.interchangeabilityD.culturaltransmission7. Tosay“Howareyou.”“Hi”toyourfriendsisthe__oflanguage.A. directivefunctionB.informativefunctionC.phaticfunctionD.interrogativefunction8. “Tellmetheresultwhenyoufinish.”Ifyouwanttogetyourhearertodosomething,youshouldusetheoflanguage.A.directivefunctionB.informativefunctionC.phaticfunctionD.interrogativefunction9. Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas_____.A.unnaturalB.somethingtobefearedC.naturalD.abnormal10. Alinguistisinterestedin___A.speechsoundsonlyB.allsoundsC.vowelsonly11. Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicele...