UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课 程 开 始 之 际 , 就 如 何 使 学 习 英 语 的 任 务 更 容 易 提 出 一 些 建 议 似 乎 正 当 其 时 。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学 习 英 语 绝 非 易 事 。 它 需 要 刻 苦 和 长 期 努 力 。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽 然 不 经 过 持 续 的 刻 苦 努 力 便 不 能 期 望 精 通 英 语 ,然 而 还 是 有 各 种 有 用 的 学 习 策 略 可 以用 来 使 这 一 任 务 变 得 容 易 一 些 。 以 下 便 是 其 中 的 几 种 。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不 要 以 完 全 同 样 的 方 式 对 待 所 有 的 生 词 。 你 可 曾 因 为...