牛津译林版英语八上比较级与最高级语法专讲VIP专享

Made of canruohanxing 灿若寒星制作比较级与最高级语法专讲形容词分为三种等级: 原级 , 比较级与最高级。一、形容词的原级及用法◆形容词的原级( 形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较2.可以修饰原级的词: very quite enough( “足够 ”,用在形容词后 ) so pretty too how rather ( 相当 ) (not) as ⋯as ( “( 不 )像 ⋯一样 ”, 同级比较 ) not so ⋯as ( “不像 ⋯ 一样”, 同级比较 ) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。 ( 变否定句 ) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加 est cold — colder — coldest tall — taller — tallest high —higher — highest long — longer — longest ②以字母 e结尾的词只加r 或 st nice — nicer — nicest late — later — latest fine — finer — finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er 或 est big — bigger — biggest hot — hotter — hottest wet — wetter — wettest thin — thinner — thinnest red— redder — reddest fat — fatter — fattest sad — sadder — saddest ④以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词把y 变 i 再加 er 或 est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是 ful 结尾及 v.+ed/ing 构成的形容词 )及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加 more 或 most interesting important difficult excitied tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化little — less — least good / well — better — best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的 ,与 than 连用 ) old — elder — eldest( “年长的 ”,只作定语不与than 连用 ) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远 ) far —— furt...