六年级英语复习(第九课时）一般过去时概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语：Yeｓｔｅrday_______＿_yesｔerdaymorｎｉng/eｖｅｎｉnｇ＿_＿___＿＿lastｎiｇｈt/week/mｏntｈ／yeａr＿＿_____＿＿＿＿___＿_________＿_thedaybeforｅｙeｓｔerｄay＿___＿___justnow＿____＿____＿＿_tｗodａysaｇｏ__＿__＿_aweeｋago______＿__＿in１９90_＿_＿_＿例：Iwenｔtｏbｅdaｔｅleｖenlastnｉgｈt.昨晚我11:0０睡觉。行为动词一般过去时变化规则１．一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如：ｌｏｏｋ-loｏkeｄ,play－played2.结尾是ｅ加d，如:live-ｌiｖed,use-used，hｏｐｅ－hｏpｅd３.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加－ed，如：stop-ｓtoｐped，plan－planｎed４．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed，如：sｔudｙ-stｕdied５.常见不规则动词一般过去时:am/iｓ→wasare→weｒehaｖe/has→haddo→ｄidｓｉng→sａｎgsit→satﻩｇive→gavｅrun→ｒancｏme→caｍeeat→atetaｋe→tookwrite→wroteｒide→rodedｒiｖe→droｖespeaｋ→spokeget→ｇotgｏ→ｗｅntﻩmａke→ｍadeﻩknｏｗ→ｋneｗsｅe→sawteach→ｔaughｔbuy→bougｈtrｅad→ｒeａdpuｔ→puｔhurt→hｕrｔcｕｔ→cutｆall→fellsay→sａid句式变化（1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化①am/iｓ→＿__＿_＿__＿_＿____＿_否定形式waｓn’ｔ(＝wasnot）②aｒｅ→__________＿_______否定形式weren’t(=werｅnｏｔ）③否定句在was或ｗere后加＿__＿__＿,一般疑问句把ｗas或were调到_＿_＿_。１.肯定句：主语+was/weｒe+表语例:Ｉwaslａｔeｙeｓｔerdａy.昨天我迟到了。2.否定句:主语＋was/were+noｔ+表语例:Wｅwerenotlateｙeｓｔerｄaｙ．3.一般疑问句:Was/Ｗｅre+主语+表语例：Wereyoｕillｙesterday?你昨天病了吗？肯定回答:Yes,Iwaｓ.否定回答：Nｏ,Iwasｎ’t.４.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/wｅre+主语+表语例：Wherewerｅyouyesｔerｄａｙ?你昨天在哪里？练一练（1）她昨晚在家＿_______＿____＿_____＿＿__＿_＿_______＿_＿_＿__＿_（２)她昨晚不在家。_＿__________＿______＿_____＿______＿____＿（3)她昨晚在家吗?否定回答____＿___＿＿______＿_＿__＿__＿___＿__（４）她什么时候在家？昨晚__＿_＿______________________＿＿＿＿＿__(5）上星期天下午他们在公园里_＿_＿＿_____＿__＿___＿_＿＿____________＿__(6）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里___＿___________＿___＿________＿_＿＿_（7）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗？＿＿____＿_＿__________＿____＿___＿___＿(８）上星期天下午他们在哪里？_＿＿_＿＿___＿________＿______＿＿_＿___＿___(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1.IwaｔcｈTVeveryday.(一般现在时）→ＩwatchedTVlａsｔｎight.（一般过去时)否定句:Iｄidn’twaｔchＴVｌastｎight.一般疑问句：ＤidyouwatchTVlａstｎｉgｈt?肯定回答：Yes，Ｉｄid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t．特殊疑问句:Whatdidｙouｄolaｓｔｎight?2Jｉｍdoeshomeｗｏｒkeveryday.Jｉm每天做家庭作业肯定句：_＿_________＿_____＿_＿______＿_______（Jｉm昨天做了家庭作业)否定句：_＿___＿＿_＿___＿___＿___＿___________＿__(Jiｍ昨天做没做家庭作业)一般疑问句：_＿_＿_____＿___＿_＿＿______＿_＿＿(Jｉm昨天做没做家庭作业吗？）肯定回答:______＿____＿_＿_＿否定回答:___＿_＿__＿___＿___＿_______特殊疑问句:____＿＿____＿_____＿_________＿____＿__＿(Jiｍ昨天做了什么？）注意:在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形!练一练:（1)上星期他踢过足球。____＿＿________＿_＿_____＿__＿_＿_＿_＿________＿(２)上星期他没有踢过足球。__＿_____________＿＿＿＿_＿＿_＿＿＿＿_____＿＿______(3）上星期他踢过足球吗？肯定回答＿＿＿_＿_＿____＿＿_____＿_＿_＿＿_＿____＿____(4）上星期他做了什么?_＿＿______＿__________________＿__＿__＿_＿____巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1．go________2.is___＿_３....
