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目录Contents1.工艺设备ProcessEquipment11.1.塔Column11.1.1.板式塔和填料塔PlateColumnandPackedColumn11.1.1.1.液流型式Liquid–FlowPatterns21.1.1.2.泡罩（帽）塔盘BubbleCapTrays31.1.1.3.浮阀塔盘ValveTrays41.1.1.4.筛板塔盘SieveTrays61.1.1.5.穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘Dual–FlowTraysandJetTrays71.1.1.6.塔盘的支承SupportsofTray81.1.1.7.塔底结构及重（再）沸器BottomStructuresandReboilers91.1.1.8.进料和抽出FeedandDraw–Off101.1.1.9.填料Packing121.1.1.10.液体分配（布）器，再分配（布）器及填料支持版LiquidDistributors,RedistributorsandSupportPlates131.1.1.11.塔附件TowerAttachments141.1.1.12.楼梯（梯子）和平台StairandPlatform151.1.2.CO2吸收塔CO2Absorber161.1.3.再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator/CO2Stripper171.1.4.造粒塔PrillTower181.1.4.1.（造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图GeneralAssemblyandPrill-SprayAssembly181.1.4.2.造粒塔扒料机PrilltowerReclaimer201.2.反应器Reactor221.2.1.氨合成塔AmmoniaConverter221.2.2.聚合釜Polymerizer241.2.3.电解槽Cell261.2.3.1.隔膜电解槽DiaphragmCells261.2.3.2.水银电解槽MercuryCells271.3.贮罐StorageTanks281.3.1.浮顶罐FloatingRoofTanks301.3.1.1.浮顶型式FloatingRoofTypes321.3.1.2.浮顶罐的密封形式SealTypesofFloatingRoofTank341.3.2.内浮顶罐CoveredFloatingRoofTanks351.3.3.低温贮罐RefrigeratedStorageTanks361.4.蒸发器Evaporators371.5.换热器HeatExchangers381.5.1.换热器的名称NomenclatureofHeatExchanger401.5.1.1.换热器部件ComponentsofHeatExchanger401.5.1.2.固定端头盖（或管箱），壳体及后端头盖型式TypesofStationaryHead,ShellandRearEndHead421.5.1.3.管板Tubesheets431.5.1.4.管子－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件Tube-TubeSheetJoints,ExpansionJointsandOtherParts441.5.1.5.横向折流板和纵向折流板TransverseBafflesandLongitudinalBaffles461.5.2.套管式换热器和刮面式换热器Double-PipeHeatExchangerandScraped-SurfaceExchanger471.5.3.套管式纵向翅片换热器DoublePipeLongitudinalFinnedExchanger481.5.4.板式换热器Plate-TypeExchangers491.5.5.蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器SteamSurfaceCondensers501.5.6.空冷器，空气冷却器Air-CooledHeatExchangers511.5.6.1.空冷器的组合形式BayArrangementsofAir-CooledHeatExchanger521.5.6.2.管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构TypicalConstructionofTubeBundlesandHeaders531.5.6.3.空冷器的驱动装置DriveArrangementsforAirCooler541.5.6.4.翅片Fins551.5.6.5.空冷器的温度控制TemperatureControlofAirCooler561.5.7.冷却塔，凉水塔（1）CoolingTowers()57Ⅰ冷却塔，凉水塔（2）CoolingTowers()58Ⅱ1.6.工业炉Furnace601.6.1.管式加热炉PipeHeater601.6.1.1.管式加热炉型式TypesofpipeHeaters(pipeStillHeater)601.6.1.2.加热炉Heaters621.1.6.3.燃烧器，烧嘴Burners631.1.6.4.炉管，联管箱和回弯头Tube,HeadersandReturnBends641.1.6.5.管架TubeSupports651.6.2.转化炉Reformers(ReformingFurnaces)661.6.3.二段转化炉SecondaryReformer671.6.4.变换炉ShiftConverter681.6.5.热回收和废热锅炉HeatRecoveryandWasteHeatBoiler691.6.5.1.热回收HeatRecovery691.6.5.2.CO燃烧废热锅炉COFiringWasteHeatBoiler701.6.5.3.第一废热锅炉PrimaryWasteHeatBoiler711.6.5.4.第二废热锅炉SecondaryWasteHeatBoiler721.6.6.火炬FlareStacks731.7.混合设备MixingEquipment741.7.1.搅拌器型式（1）TypesofAgitator()74Ⅰ搅拌器型式（2）TypesofAgitator()76Ⅱ1.7.2.混合（搅拌）槽MixingTanks771.7.3.管道混合器LineMixers(FlowMixers)781.7.4.静止混合器StaticMixers791.7.5.膏状物料及粘性物料混（拌）合设备PasteandViscous-MaterialMixingEquipments801.7.6.固体混合机械SolidsMixingMachines821.7.7.双螺杆连续混合机DoubleScrewContinuousMixer831.8.萃取器Extractors841.8.1.连续萃取设备，连续抽提设备ContinuousContact(DifferentialCo...