学习好资料欢迎下载疑问句( questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句( general questions),也可称为 “yes/no ” questions(是否型问句) ,因为它一般是由yes或 no 回答的,如:— Can you swim to the other side ?你能游到对岸吗?— Yes, I can.是的,我能。— No ,I can’ t.不,我不能。— Have you locked the door ?你锁门了吗?— Yes, I have.是的,锁了。— No ,I haven ’ t. 不,没有锁。2 一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语 +谓语 /表语 +(其他 ),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends ?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight ?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:学习好资料欢迎下载Somebody is with you ?有人和你一起吗?He didn ’ t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America , I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或 no 来回答,如:— Are you tired ?你累了吗?— Yes, I am.是的 ,累了。— No, I ’ m not.不,不累。— Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?— Yes , she does.是的,她打扫了。— No ,she doesn ’ t.不,她没打扫。(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes 或 no 外,也可用 certainly,probably ,perhaps,of course,all right ,with pleasure等代替 yes,用 never,not at all 等代替 no,如:— Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?— Certainly. 当然。— Could you please make less noise?你可以小声一点吗?— All right , sir.好的,先生。— Have you been there?你到过那里吗?学习好资料欢迎下载— Never.从来没有。4、一般疑问句的否定式(1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词 /情态动词 +not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词 /情态动词+主语 +not,如:Do you not/Don’ t you believe me? 你不...