无剑桥雅思6-第一套试题-听力部分-Section4SECTION4Questions31-40Questions31-37Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.SocialhistoryoftheEastEndofLondonPeriodSituation1st-4thcenturiesProducefromtheareawasusedto31................thepeopleofLondon.5th-10thcenturiesNewtechnologyallowedtheproductionofgoodsmadeof32................and.................11thcenturyLackof33................intheEastEndencouragedthegrowthofbusinesses.16thcenturyConstructionoffacilitiesforthebuildingof34................stimulatedinternationaltrade.Agriculturalworkerscamefromotherpartsof35................tolookforwork.17thcenturyMarshesweredrainedtoprovidelandthatcouldbe36................on.19thcenturyInhabitantslivedinconditionsofgreat37................withverypoorsanitation.Questions38-40ChooseTHREEletters,A-G.WhichTHREEofthefollowingproblemsarementionedinconnectionwith20thcenturyhousingintheEastEnd?AunsympatheticlandlordsBuncleanwaterCheatingproblemsDhighrentsEovercrowding无FpoorstandardsofbuildingGhousescatchingfire场景:伦敦东部历史的讲座本文介绍了伦敦东部的历史,讲述了公元1世纪被罗马帝国侵占的伦敦,到中世纪时期被盎格鲁-撒克逊人(现今德国、丹麦一带)占领,以至16世纪至今在当地发生的一切变化。2003年在英国出现过一部热门电视剧EastEnders,描述的就是这一地区普通居民的生活现状。这一地区从历史上就是普通工人阶层的聚集地,生活质量相对较差,所以在英国也是社会热点关注。本节必备词汇、词组EastEnd伦敦东部eventuallyadv.最终地headv.朝……走去economicallyadv.经济地livestockn.家畜alternativen.选择feedv.喂养marshlandn.沼泽invasionn.侵略drainedadj.已排水的triben.部落portn.港口leathern.皮革,皮革制品povertyn.贫困conquer征服,克服sufferv.折磨prosperousadj.繁荣的,兴旺的appallingadj.令人毛悚然的restrictionn.限制sanitaryadj.卫生的newcomern.新来的人tenantn.佃户,房客无merchantn.商人landlordn.房主,房东money-lendern.借款人,债主electricityn.电dockn.船坞implicationn.含意,暗指constructv.建造,建设nutritionn.营养词汇拓展lifestylen.生活方式primarilyadv.基本地,最初地industryn.工业,产业particularadj.特别的cattlen.牲畜retirev.退休coastlinen.海岸线vitaladj.致命的,重要的downsiden.劣势,坏处cultivatev.培养affordv.负担得起nourishingadj.有营养的文本及疑难解析1.BackinthefirsttothefourthcenturiesAD,whentheRomanscontrolledEngland,Londongrewintoatownof45,000people,andwhat'snowtheEastEnd—theareabytheriverThames,andalongtheroadheadingnorth-eastLondontothecoast—consistedoffarmlandwithcropsandlivestockwhichhelpedtofeedthatpopulation.公元1世纪至公元4世纪,当罗马帝国统治英格兰时,伦敦发展成了一个拥有4万5千人的城镇,也就是现今的伦敦东区。伦敦东区位于泰晤士河附近,沿着伦敦东北走向的公路一直通向海岸,在这块海岸上,耕种及畜牧业是当时人民赖以为生的方式。2.Intheeleventhcentury,in1066tobeprecise,theNormansconqueredEngland,andduringthenextfewcenturiesLondonbecameoneofthemostpowerfulandprosperouscitiesinEurope.在11世纪,更确切地说,是在1066年,诺尔曼人侵占了英格兰。在接下来的几个世纪中,伦敦成为了欧洲最强大和最繁荣的城市之一。诺尔曼人指现今的法国人,1066年后,法国对英格兰又进行了上百年的统治,由此出现了“百年战争”以及英法之间至今都存在的敌对情绪。无3.TheEastEndbenefitedfromthis,andbecausetherewerefewerrestrictionstherethaninthecityitself,plentyofnewcomerssettledtherefromabroad,bringingtheirskillsasworkers,merchantsormoney-lendersduringthenextfewhundredyears.伦敦东部受益于此,而且当地的限制并没有伦敦市内多。许多人在接下来的几个世纪...