无决战2011高考英语专题讲义非谓语动词在句中作定语在英语句子中,不定式todo,分词v+ing和v+ed以及动名词v+ing是非谓语动词,除不能作谓语外,其他成份都可担当,其中一个成份就是作定语
不定式todo在句中作定语置于被修饰名词后,常同该名词构成动宾关系,要是不定式是不及物动词,其后应加上必要的介词
例:Ihavesomethingtosay
(tosaysomething)I’llgiveyouamagazinetoread
Thatisagoodcompanytoworkfor
Heisapleasantfellowtoworkwith
Wouldyoubringmeabenchtositon
有些名词常接不定式作定语,如:chance,time,reason,way,effort,right(权利),movement等,例:Youhaven’tanyreasontoleaveme
Youhavenorighttodosuchathing
Hesucceededinhisefforttoovercomehisfatalweakness
Heputhimselfoutofthewaytohelpothers
Wehavenotimetolose
Thankyouforgivingmethechancetomakethespeech
Thefirst,thelast,thesecond,thebest等常与不定式连用作定语
例:Heisalwaysthefirsttocome
Shewouldbethelasttoagreetoourplan
Youarethesecondtoaskmethatquestion
I’lldomypoorbesttofixitup
当togo,tospare作“剩下”讲时可作定语
例:Hehadfiveminutestogobef