一．动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。可以分为以下四类：类别例句使用特点行为动词及物动词Love, make 后跟宾语不及物动词Go, rise 后不跟宾语连系动词Be, look 后跟表语助动词Be, have, do, shall, will, did 本身没有词义， 后跟动词原形或分词，构成疑问句或否定句等情态动词Can, may, mist 本身有词义，后跟动词原形，构成谓语注：英语行为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。可以分为两类：（ 1）及物动词 +宾语（ 2）及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有： give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。 有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词，后跟宾语。 She did not reply to my letter。英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常...
