英语演讲与辩论期末考试复习重点

《英语演讲与辩论复习重点》一、三种演讲的定义Introductory speech: The speech is written in manuscript form and is designed to fulfill two purposes.The first is to give you a brief, initial exposure to speaking before an audience.The second is to provide a piece of original prose that can be used to help diagnose your strengths and weakness as a writer. Informative speech :is the one in which the speaker provide the audience with new and/or useful information about a significant topic. Persuasive speech: This is a speech designed to persuade the audience for or against a question or policy. 二、演讲稿三大板块1、Introduction ①Relate topic to the audience ②Present the topic to the audience ③Attract attention ④Build credibility ⑤Present main points 2、Conclusion—— sum up 3、Body (1) Informative speech 1) Visual aids A. Kinds of visual aid a. Objects and models b. Photographs and drawings c.Graphs d. Charts e. Videos f.The speaker g. PowerPoint B. Tips for preparing visual aids a. Keep visual aids simple b. Make sure visual aids are large enough c.Use fonts that are easy to read d. Use color effectively 2)Organization pattern a. Chronological order 时间顺序b. Spacial order 空间顺序c.Topical order 话题顺序（2） Persuasive speech 1) Question of fact 2) Question of value 3) Question of policy（passive agreement & immediate action) a. Problem-solution pattern order 问题出路法话题顺序b. Problem-cause-solution order 问题成因出路法c.Comparative advantages order 优惠对比法 (pros&cons）d. Motivated sequence 动机序列法(seek immediate action and more detailed）Five steps of motivated sequence i.Attention ii.Need ‘iii. Satisfaction iv. Visualization v.Action 三、Supporting material的运用（分析题会用到）Problems: 1. Foreign languages,foreign...