基数词和序数词一、基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:(1)从 1~10 one,two, three,four,five ,six, seven,eight,nine,ten.(2)从 11~19 eleven,twelve , thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.在这里, 除 eleven,twelve , thirteen,fifteen ,eighteen 为特殊形式外, fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen 都是由其 个位数 形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。(3)从 21~99 整数几十中, 除 twenty ,thirty, forty ,fifty ,eighty 为特殊形式外, sixty ,seventy,ninety 都是其 个位数 形式后添加后缀-ty 构成。表示几十几时, 在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”,如,21(twenty-one )、76( seventy-six)、 83(eighty-three) 。(4)百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百。在几十几与百位间加上and。101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight (5)千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million ,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion 。然后一节一节分别表示,切记!两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。2,648 two thousand, six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million ,two hundred and fifty thousand ,sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion ,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand ,two hundred and thirty-four (6)基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。There are hundreds of people in the hall . 大厅里有数以百计的人。Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马俑博物馆。They went to the library in twos and threes . 他们三三两两地来到了图书馆。(7)表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。He became a professor in his thirties...