v-ing作状语用法Learningaims:1
ThefunctionsofV-ingformasadverbial
ThetestingpointsofV-ingformasadverbialinthecollageentranceexamination
Wesatintheclassroom,listeningtotheteachercarefully
Ifworkinghard,wecanallachieveourdreams
TheheavyrainlastedforamonthinXiamen,causingalotofdamage
HavingstarredinYou,WhoComesfromtheStar,Mr
Kimbecomessopopular
HearingthenewsthatMr
Kimwouldcometoourschool,wecouldn'thelpjumpingwithjoy
Kimcametoourschool,takingthehelicopter
FunctionofV-ingformasadverbial伴随状语条件状语结果状语原因状语时间状语方式状语V-ing的构成V-ing是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成,表示与主语主动关系
V-ing同样有时态和语态的变化,通常有下表几种形式(以do为例)主动形式被动形式一般式完成式doingBeingdoneHavingdoneHavingbeendoneV-ing的一般式和完成式:V-ing的一般式的动作表示和后面句子的动作是同时进行的动作;完成式的动作是先于后面句子的动作发生
如:Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinbooks
作为一个学生,他对书本很感兴趣
Nothavingstudiedhislessonsvery