情态动词31. (2014 江苏)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could【答案】C28. (2012 江苏)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, butsay where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't28. 【考点】情态动词—would 【答案】C【解析】mustn’t意为“禁止”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”;wouldn’t意为“不愿意”;mightn’t意为“或许不”。句意为:几天后,我哥哥打电话说他一切很好,但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知,应选C项。【难度】一般35. (2012 江苏)— Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present Ifor.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished35. 【考点】情态动词+完成式【答案】D【解析】A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”;B项意为“一定希望”;C项意为“也许希望”;D项意为“可能希望”。句意为:——生日快乐!——谢谢你!这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知,应选D项。【举一反三】情态动词+have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况,也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。高考对情态动词表示虚拟‘用法,表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考,主要侧重 should (not)have done 这一句式上,表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事,在复习时,还应关注其它几种虚拟形式,如 need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等,以做到有备无患。 【试题延伸】.Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 【解析】该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡,而实际上是吃了那么多,可以判断用 shouldn’t have eaten. 答案是 C。 【难度】一般