限制性定语从句初中生用--关系代词的用法

学习好资料欢迎下载学习-----定语从句在学习 句子做定语 之前，我们先来复习一下介词短语或者其它短语做定语请翻译下列句子 . 1.A man with a bag stole my purse . 2.The woman in red is my aunt . 3.The tree beside the river is an apple tree . 4.The book on the table belongs to me . 5.I don't like the girl with a sunglasses . 6.This is the book that I want . The pen that you bought yesterday is very expensive . 8.The woman who lost her son is crying . 9.The student whose book was missing is unhappy 10.The people all over the world know the Great Wall . 关于定语从句：定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，翻译成“⋯⋯ 的”，通常位于名词或代词后面被修饰的名词 ,词组或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。第一个要点关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的名词或代词，一定在定语从句中做主语或者宾语或者定语注意：1.由于关系代词已经代替了先行词，并在定语从句中做成分，定语从句中，不能再重复出现前面的先行词2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。3. 先行词是人，并且在从句中做宾语时，可以用关系代词who/ that，也可以使用whom,其它情况不能使用whom. 4.在定语从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，做主语或定语时，不可以省略一：当先行词是指人时，用who 或者 that，在从句中可作主语、宾语等例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that 在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。 （whom/that 在从句中作宾语）二：当先行词是指物时，用which 或者 that，在从句中可作主语、宾语等例如：The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。 (which / that 在句中作宾语）三： Whose 用来指人或物，表所属关系. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那个人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose cover is green...