各种数学名词的英语翻译数学mathematics,maths(BrE),math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl
)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep
),add(v
),addition(n
)被加数augend,summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep
),subtract(v
),subtraction(n
)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep
),multiply(v
),multiplication(n
)被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除dividedby(prep
),divide(v
),division(n
)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto大于isgreaterthan小于islesserthan大于等于isequalorgreaterthan小于等于isequalorlesserthan运算符operator平均数mean算术平均数arithmaticmean几何平均数geometricmeann个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x有理数rationalnumber无理数irrationalnumber实数realnumber虚数imaginarynumber数字digit数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数decimal小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator
