2018年高考英语知识点---复合句考点

2018 年高考英语知识点---复合句考点8. 复合句1）复合句从句作什么成分就是什么复合句。I like music that I can dance to.复合句分为三大类：形容词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句2）关系词就是连接词，一般没有汉语意思（除 whose 和 as）3）先行词被从句所限定修饰的词或句子A.关系词作用特别要理解作句子成分的作用。B.关系词的分类可概括为“两类两特殊”两类是关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that, which, who, whom. 关系副词：when, where,why两特殊：whose、asC.关系词的选择关系代词和关系副词没有汉语意思，因此要根据句子成分做选择Whose 和 as 有汉语意思，根据意思做选择。关系代词：关系词thatwhichwho先行词人，物物人成分主语，宾语主语，宾语主语，宾语1whom人宾语从句不完整（即从句缺主语或宾语）一定用关系代词，然后再看先行词。关系副词：关系词whenwherewhy先行词时间地点原因成分状语状语状语从句完整（即从句不缺主语或宾语）一定用关系副词，然后再看先行词。注意：区分及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词后可以不接宾语。如：visit 和 arrive 的区别Whose 和 as 根据句子的意思做选择：Whose：“.....的”。I live in a house whose windows face south.As:“像......一样”。As is known to all, English is an important subject.D.特殊情况1）关系代词 that 和 which 中，只能用 that 不能用 which 的情况。先行词有最高级、序数词修饰或不定代词修饰时The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from goingon.先行词即有人又有物The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.2）关系代词 that 和 which 中，只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况。关系代词前有介词时（注意区分 in that）A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.非限定性定语从句从句和主句被逗号隔开More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popularin our country.3）Which 和 as 的区别1．引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容时的区别：2(1)表达“正如”之意时，用as，如果仅指代整个主...