TheDefinitionofSustainableEnergy1Energywar2Introductionofrenewableenergy3ThedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinChina4contentTheDefinitionofSustainableEnergysustainableenergyistheprovision(供应)ofenergythatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromising(妥协)theabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirneeds.solarpowerwavepowergeothermalpower(地热能)Theproportionoftoday’sglobalenergyLargestproportion------Non-renewableenergy:91%Globalenergywar/crisisIncreasingglobalpopulationIrrational(不合理)useofenergyTheshortageofnon-renewableenergyIranianRevolutionPersianGulfWarIraqWarSo?petroleumsolarenergygeothermalenergywaterenergywindenergybiomassenergytidalenergydefinitionWindenergyAdvantage/disadvantagewindstreetlight/winddrivengeneratorDenmarktidalenergydefinitionAdvantage/disadvantagehydropowerstationFormingconditionsFormingconditionsstorageandprospectstorageandprospectAdvantagesAdvantagesexploitationandutilizationexploitationandutilizationFlammableice•--Fullname:Methaneclathrate(甲烷气水包合物)•Itisakindofnewcleanenergyinfuturewithgreatpotential,butbecauseofdifficultexploitation,•therearestillmuchsourcesthatarereservedundertheseaandthepermafrost(永久冻土层).FlammableiceItsreservesareseveralhundredtimesmorethanthetotalreservesofcoal.naturalgasandpetroleum.Soitcansavesourcestoamuchdegree.Thetransportationofthiskindofenergyisconvenient.Itcanreducetheenvironmentalpollution,FormingconditionsThepressureshouldbemoderate.Anditcanbeproducedunderthepressureof30atmosphereswhenitiszero.Thetemperatureshouldnotbetoohigh,It'sbettertocontrolitbetweenzerototencentigrade.Therehasgassourceundertheground.FormingconditionsStorageProspectItisdistributedmainlyovertheedgeofEasternandWesternPacificandWesternAtlantic.Scientistsestimatedthattheitwilltakepeopleabout1000yearstouseallthereservesunderthesea.Theflammableiceundertheseaspreadsoveraround40millionsquarekilometers.Expertsestimatedthattheoilresourceswillbeusedupin50to60yearsatthepresentconsumingspeed.Soitisofsignificancetoexploitflammableiceresources.strengthenthegreenhouseeffectdestroythestableequilibriumoftheEarthcrustcauseamassivetsunamicauseamassivetsunamicausesharpclimaticvariationsPotentialdangers(稳定平衡)countrycountryStartingtimeStartingtimeStartStart……PurposePurposeExploitationFinishedtheresearchofthesurroundedseaareasPaidattentiontotheflammableice1992JapanRegarditasstrategicenergyforfurtherdevelopmentStartedtheresearchoftheflammableice1969AmericaJapan:commercialexploitationin2010America:.commercialexploitationin2015Startedtoexploitin1969Foundthefirstgasreservoirofit1960FormerSovietUnionAsforChina…•1,heldaceremonyinChinaGeologicalMuseuminBeijingtoshowthesampleoftheflammableicecarbonatite(碳酸盐岩).•2,•researchingtime:•2006——2020,•planningdevelopmenttime:2020——2030,•Commercialexploitationtime:2030——2050.66%23%3%8%煤炭石油天然气水电中国能源消费结构ChineseenergyconsumptionstructureThedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinChinaTheapplicationofrenewableenergyinChinaWindenergyWindenergy1234TheapplicationofrenewableenergyinChinawindmillsinthenorthwestofchinaWindmillsintheeasternchinaseainstalledcapacityofwindpowerinChinaTheapplicationofrenewableenergyinChinaWindenergyWindenergy1HydroenergyHydroenergy234TopographydistributionofChinaDistributionofhydropowerstationThreeGorgesDamTheapplicationofrenewableenergyinChinaWindenergyWindenergy1HydroenergyHydroenergy2geothermalenergygeothermalenergy34TheExpoAxisispoweredbygroundsourceheatpump[GSHP]systemofHuangpuRiver地源热泵TheapplicationofrenewableenergyinChinaWindenergyWindenergy1HydroenergyHydroenergy2geothermalenergygeothermalenergy3tidalenergytidalenergy4TidalpowerplantsineasternChinasea