牛津初中英语 8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳 1 牛津初中英语8B u nit1—u nit6 知识点归纳 Unit1 一.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. the changes to Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8) 〈知识链接〉change n.变化,常用复数changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995. 2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern 〈知识链接〉east 东部→eastern 东部的, west →western, north →northern 3. in the past 在过去→at present 现在→in the future 未来;将来,注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。 4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成… 〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。②Turn this sentence into English. 5. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌、下象棋,e.g. It‟s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess. 6. water pollution 水污染→air pollution 空气污染,noise pollution 噪音污染 (p9) 〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth 过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式 used not to do sth 或 didn‟t use to do sth→疑问式 Did sb use to do sth?或 Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be 和used to 合用的形式为 There used to be。 根据要求进行句型转换:She used to teach history. ①否定式:She used teach history.或 She didn‟t teach history. ②疑问式: she teach history?或 Did she teach history? 〈用法拓展〉⑴be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事,e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.=Stamps are used for sending letters. ⑵be/become/get used to sth 习惯于某事,be/become/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,e.g. ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. ②Tom is used to getting up early. 8. in some ways 在某种程度上;在某些...