小升初英语复习要点归纳ﻫ一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsﻫ2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriesﻫ4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese二、代词人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词(短)名词性物主代词(长)我Imemymine你youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我们weusourours你们youyouyouryours他们theythemtheirtheirs口诀:主格应该作主语,放在句子的开头;宾格应该作宾语,放在动词介词后;形容词性的物主代词不能单独用,必须接名词或其他词;名词性的物主代词,单独使用就可以。如:Iamastudent.Whatisyourname?Hisbagisonthedesk.Thatoneisnothis.WecanfromAmerica.Wearefriends.Letmehelpyou.Theseshoesarenice.Trythemon.Theyaredrinkingtea.三、动词1.be动词:amisare2.普通动词:havegocometakegetbuypasssitstandhavetalkwalkseecatchput等。动词的变化形式:动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式(详见时态)3.情态动词:情态动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。如:I/He/She/Theycansing.ﻫYoushouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Youmustn’tplaywithfire.Canyouhelpme?4.使役动词:have,make,let后面直接用动词原形。如:Letmehelpyou.MothermadeJimstayathomeallday.四、疑问词1.whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhyhow2.“Wh-”questions:ﻫWhatareyoudoing?ﻫWhatcolourisit?ﻫWhattimeisit?What’sthetime?ﻫWhichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’sthemanwithabignose?ﻫWhosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?ﻫWhydoyoulikesummer?ﻫHowmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?五、形容词和副词bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshortfatthinoldnewyoungcleandirtywarmhotcoolcoldfastslowlazybusycheapearlylatehighlowtiredhungrythirstybeautifuldeliciousexpensivefavouritefriendlypopular六、比较级和最高级1.一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstrongerﻫ2.多音节词前+moreﻫmoreinterestingmoreexciting3.双写最后一个字母,再+erbiggerfatterﻫ4.把y变i,再+erﻫheavierearlierﻫ5.不规则变化:well-bettermuch/many-more6.favourite没有比较级和最高级如下表:形容词(原级)比较级最高级oldoldertheoldestnewnewerthenewestthinthinnerthethinnestbigbiggerthebiggestheavyheaviertheheaviestearlyearliertheearliestboringmoreboringthemostboringdifficultmoredifficultthemostdifficultexpensivemoreexpensivethemostexpensive七、介词和副词inonatunderinfrontofbehindafteroveracrossintooutofbesidenearnextto八、some和anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?九、时态(一)一般现在时,通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。ﻫ1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。ﻫ2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情...