专升本英语语法知识归纳

一时态和语态：16种表现形式一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are)考点如下：1.时间状语：2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。考法：IfyoupassthespokenEnglishtest,youwillgetachancetogoabroad.解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是willdo/shalldo/begoingtodo/beabouttodo/betodo.(be动词为am/is/are;这里willdo出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是woulddo/shouldldo/begoingtodo/beabouttodo/betodo.(be动词为was/were;这里would/shoulddo出现的考点频率最高）2.He_______assoonashefinisheshishomework.A.goestobedB.willgoestobedC.wenttobedD.willgotobed主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Ifhe_______(study)harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.2.Frank_______(see)afilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.3.Wewon’tgototheparkifit________(rain)tomorrow.注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)：1.thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______a.willarriveb.arrivesc.isarriving d.isgoingtoarrive2.---canIjoinyourclub,Dad?---youcanwhenyou_____abitolder.a.getb.willget c.aregettingd.willhaveget3.remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyou_____tome.a.writeb.willwritec.arewritingd.wouldwrite4.IfMr.Smith________back,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hadcome必考点2：4.themore...,themore...句型完整句型：The+形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语，the+形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语.Eg:Themorebookshereads,thehappierheis.12年真题：18题____shesaid,_____shegot.A.Themore themoreexcitedB.MoreexcitedC.MuchthemoreexcitedD.Themuch excited翻译练习题：1.他越忙就越高兴。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.2.你越用功,进步就越大。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.二、一般过去时（did;was/were）考点如下：1.时间状语：lastweek/year/month;yesterday;in2003;beforeago2.必考点：关于use的短语方法：根据主语定sb.usedtodo"过去常常"（肯定表否定）sb.be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.“某人习惯于做某事”s...