中医药发展史 The history and development of Chinese Traditional Medicines 我国劳动人民几千年来在与疾病作斗争的过程中,通过实践,不断认识,逐渐积累了丰富的医药知识
从师承口授,到文字记载,中国医药学已有数千年的历史,是我国人民长期同疾病作斗争的极为丰富的经验总结,对于中华民族孕育至今的繁荣昌盛有着巨大的贡献
Chinese traditional medicines has a long history over thousands of years
It has developed from small and simple one to very big system theories, and support all the time the Chinese to live, grow and keep healthy away from diseases
All these experiences and treatments now are becoming the most valuable treasure in the world
一、三皇远古(3-Emperors ancient times) 1
伏羲氏制八卦 《史记·太史公自序》中说:“余闻之先人曰:‘伏羲至纯厚,作《易》八卦
他创立八卦,开启了周易,强调天人合一的“和谐而居”的思想,是中华文化的原点,也是中医文化的重要指导思想,更是今天养生文化最重要的核心思想
医药之祖炎帝(the yandi,Fire emperor) 神农氏,以火德王,都于陈,迁曲阜
初植五谷、尝百草
古者民茹草木之实,食禽兽之肉,而未知耕稼
炎帝因天时,相地宜
斫木为耜,揉木为耒
始教民植五谷,而农事兴焉
炎帝始味草木之滋,察其寒温平热之