1 代词用法归纳 March23, 2008 代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1 .人称代词 (1 )人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4 中情况: ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to)play him at chess? No! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he. (the thief 是主格,故用he 代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me 是宾格,故用her 替代) ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→ It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as 后用主格、宾格都可以。如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句子中有区别。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. ( 2 ) 两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则: ①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。宾格me 也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 2 ( 3 ) 几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we / you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she 可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic” was the largest, wasn’t she? 2 . 物主代词 (1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 (2)one’s own… =...of one’s own 句式的转换。 (3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如: take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg. 3 . 反身代词 (1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 (2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself a...