1 代词用法归纳 March23, 2008 代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用
1 .人称代词 (1 )人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4 中情况: ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格
—Does any of you know where Tom lives
Me (to)play him at chess
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致
The thief was thought to be he
(the thief 是主格,故用he 代替) They took me to be her
他们误以为我是她
(me 是宾格,故用her 替代) ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变
I met her in the hospital
→ It was her who I met in the hospital
④在比较级的句子中than、as 后用主格、宾格都可以
如:He is taller than me(I)
但在下列句子中有区别
I like Jack as much as her
=I like both Jack and her
I like Jack as much as she
=I like Jack and she likes him, too
( 2 ) 两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则: ①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)
宾格me 也一样
You ,she and I will be in