基于MATLAB的图像增强技术处理论文

下载后可任意编辑下载后可任意编辑图像增强技术综述内容摘要数字图像处理是指将图像信号转换成数字格式并利用计算机对其进行处理的过程。图像增强是数字图像处理的过程中常常采纳的一种方法，它对提高图像质量起着重要的作用本文先对图像增强的原理进行概述，然后对图像增强的方法分类并给出直方图增强、对比度增强、平滑和锐化等几种常用的增强方法的理论基础，通过 Matlab 实验得出的实际处理效果来对比各种算法的优缺点，讨论不同的增强算法的技术要点，并对其图像增强方法进行性能评价。关键词：图像增强 直方图增强 对比度增强 平滑 锐化 彩色图像增强AbstractDigital image processing is the procedures of converting image signal into digital format, then using the computer to process it. Image enhancement is digital image processing process often use a method to improve image quality, it plays an important role. This article first introduces the principle of image enhancement and classification ， and then focus on several methods to study such as and histogram enhancement, contrast enhancement, smoothing and sharpening, and other commonly used in learning the basic digital image With the approach, through Matlab experiment that the actual effect of various algorithms to compare the advantages and disadvantages to discuss the different enhancement algorithm. The application of occasions, and its image enhancement method of performance evaluation. Keywords:Image Enhancement histogram enhancement contrast enhancement smoothing sharpening1图像增强概述1.1 图像增强背景及意义在一般情况下，经过图像的传送和转换，如成像、复制、扫描、传输和显示等，常常会造成图像质量的下降，即图像失真。在摄影时由于光照条件不足或过度，会使图像过暗或过亮；光学系统的失真、相对运动、大气流动等都会使图像模糊，传输过程中会引入各种类型的噪声。总之输入的图像在视觉效果和识别方便性等方面可能存在诸多问题，这类问题不妨统称为质量问题。图像增强是指根据特定的需要突出图像中的重要信息，同时减下载后可任意编辑弱或去除不...