六级翻译常考类型及短语

六级翻译常考类型 考点一: 定语从句 we can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/devote/contribute their life to poems(毕生致力于诗歌的人） they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. 主要知识点：“致力于” dedicate /devote /contribute sth to 考点二:虚拟语气 1 If you had followed my sincere advice /suggestion, you would not have been in trouble ,（you would not have put yourself in trouble）.(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦) 考点：  与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句， 条件用过去完成时，主句要用过去将来完成时。  "听从忠告" follow one's advice  "陷入麻烦" be in trouble / fall in trouble 2 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient.(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便) 考点 ：but for 表示虚拟 "迅速” 可用 prompt / rapid 3 The manager could have attend the meeting in person /himself ,(本可以亲自参加会议)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 考点：与过去事实相反应用 could have done 4 Must educators advise that kids should not indulge in computer games.（不要沉溺与电脑游戏） 考点：advise/demand/desire/suggest+宾语从句虚拟语气结构； 应用 should + 动词原形 5 Oh, my god ,I can not find my key , I must have left it somewhere.(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了) 考点：过去发生事的肯定猜测 虚拟语气：must have done 考点三:时态 1 The problems of blacks and women ,have received/ got great attention from the public in the recent decades.(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注) 考点： 现在 完成时的用法  受到关注 receive/get/gain/attract attention from  表示程度相当大经常用 considerable/great 2 Mary could not have received my letter, otherwise /or she would have replied to me last week.(否则她上周就该回信了) 考点：过去将来完成时 “回信” — — reply 3 Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemical experiments(做完...