英语构词法英语主要有三种构词法:转化、派生和合成,下面简要介绍一下这三种构词法。1、转化构词法:①有大量的动词可以转化为名词,有时意思没有太大的变化:Letmehaveatry.我来试一试。Westoppedthereforaswim.Hewentoffataruntoconsultadoctor.Thisisforwinterwear.Don’tmakeittootight.Ilikeaquietreadaftersupper。Thiswasagreatsurprise(strike,shock)tomybrother.Havealook(chat,talk,wash,swim,rest,try,quarrel,smoke,lie,read,run,dream,fight,walk,ride,drink,laugh,dance,bathe,wish,win,fear,love,debate,dispute,interview,taste,etc)Makeastudy(guess,visit,call,survey,jump,slip,change,search,stay,smart,answer,reply,remark,fight,arrest,appeal,purchase,sacrifice,demand,show,deal,attempt,attack,advance,etc)Cometoastop(end,pause)有时意思有一定的变化:Hewasaboutthesamebuildashisbrother.他的体形和他哥哥差不多。Lastyear`scatchwasfourtimesthatof1986.去年的捕鱼量为1986年的四倍。Thiswasadecisivemove.这是一个决定性的步骤。Theycanbeusedasastockfeed.它们可以作为牲口饲料。Womenhaveaequalsayineverything.妇女在各方面都有同样的发言权。Hewontwogames;theothertwoweredraws.他赢了两局,另外两局打平了。②也有相当多的名词可以当动词用。许多表示物件的名词可以用做动词来表示动作。Haveyoubookedyourticket?Whochairedthemeeting?Hepinnedgreathopesonus.Itcanseatathousandpeople.Wehavemappedoutplansfortheirutilization.ItpicturesthelifeofoverseasChinesestudents.Hehurriedlypenciledthetimeonit.Bynoonhehadbaggedthreehares.Themachinebottles15000jarsofcoldcreamaday.Themoneywasallpocketedbycorruptofficials.Hehammeredanailintothewall.有些表示身体部位的名词也可以用来做动词。Handinyouexercise-books,please.We’llbackyouup.Weshoulddaretofaceanydifficultyanddanger.Whoheadedthedelegation.(当团长)。We’llheadedforYunnantomorrow.Weshouldshouldertheseresponsibilities.(肩负)Shefingeredthesilkgently.(抚摩)Soontheseedingsshotupandbegantoear.(抽穗)在对*肃然起敬的同时,也为我有机会成为*的一份子而自豪。在这三个月的时间里,在领导和同事们的悉心关怀和指导下,透过自身的努力,各方面均取得了必须的进步,现将我的工作状况作如下汇报。I’mneverinterestedinnosingoutthedetailsofsomeoneelse’sprivatelife.(探听)Theyeyedhimwithsuspicion.(注视)一些表示一类人的名词也可用做动词:Ifso,weshallbebadlyfooled.(上当)Heinsistedonstayinguptonursethechild.(护理)Wewerehostedbymembersoftheembassy.(款待)Ouraimistosavethepatientandnottodoctorhimtodeath.(医治)Theequipmentwasmannedbythreeworkerspershift.(操作)HehassoldieredinFranceinhisyouth.(当兵)Thearmywasofficeredbybravemen.(担任军官)Hefatheredmanyinventions.(有过)一些表示其他实物的名词也可用做动词:Eachapartmentcanhouseafamilyofsix.(居住)Ihopewecanroomtogether.(住)Thishelpedtobridgeoverourdifficulties.(度过)Theyfloweredwellbutborelittlefruit.(开花)Heflooredtheroom.(装地板)Hemanuredthesoilbeforesowing.(施底肥)Anaeroplanewasusedtodustinsecticide.(喷洒)Wedecidedtodamtheriver.(筑河坝)Heisbusyoilingthebicycle.(上油)Hewolfeddownthreegreatb...