英语构词法英语主要有三种构词法:转化、派生和合成,下面简要介绍一下这三种构词法
1、转化构词法:①有大量的动词可以转化为名词,有时意思没有太大的变化:Letmehaveatry
Westoppedthereforaswim.Hewentoffataruntoconsultadoctor
Thisisforwinterwear
Don’tmakeittootight.Ilikeaquietreadaftersupper
Thiswasagreatsurprise(strike,shock)tomybrother
Havealook(chat,talk,wash,swim,rest,try,quarrel,smoke,lie,read,run,dream,fight,walk,ride,drink,laugh,dance,bathe,wish,win,fear,love,debate,dispute,interview,taste,etc)Makeastudy(guess,visit,call,survey,jump,slip,change,search,stay,smart,answer,reply,remark,fight,arrest,appeal,purchase,sacrifice,demand,show,deal,attempt,attack,advance,etc)Cometoastop(end,pause)有时意思有一定的变化:Hewasaboutthesamebuildashisbrother.他的体形和他哥哥差不多
Lastyear`scatchwasfourtimesthatof1986
去年的捕鱼量为1986年的四倍
Thiswasadecisivemove
这是一个决定性的步骤
Theycanbeusedasastockfeed