201６年6月英语四级听力真题试卷及答案【完整版】ＮeｗsRepｏrt1ThｅIｎteｒnaｔｉonalLａｂoｒOrganizatiｏｎsaｙsthｅnuｍberofpeｏplewitｈouｔjoｂsｉsincｒeasｉng.Inｉｔslaｔeｓtupdateonglobaleｍplｏymeｎtｔrenｄs，theageｎcysayｓprojｅｃtionsｏfｔｈenｕmbｅrofunemployｅｄpeoｐlethｉsyeaｒrangｅfｒom２10miｌlｉｏntonearly24０miｌlｉonpｅople.Tｈeｒepｏrtwarnsthat200ｍiｌlｉｏnpoｏrwoｒkｅｒｓareａtriｓkofjoinｉngtheｒａｎksofpeopleｌivｉngonlessｔhan2dollarsperdaｙinthｅpastthreeｙｅarｓ．TｈediｒectｏrｇenerａlｏftheIｎｔｅｒnatｉoｎalLaborOrganizatiｏnＪuanＳｏmａviａｎoｔesthaｔｓoｍecｏunｔriｅshavetakｅnmｅａsureｓｔｏaddressthｅeｆfeｃｔsｏfｔｈｅgｌobaｌcｒisis.Hｏｗevｅr,ｈｅpoiｎｔsoutthatmａnycｏuｎｔrieshavenoｔdoｎeso.Andｂasｅdonpastexperiｅnceｓ，ittａkesｆourtofiveｙearsaｆterecｏnｏmiｃｒeｃovｅryfoｒunｅmpｌoyｍenttoreｔurｎtoprｅ-ｃrisislｅvels.Mr.SomaviａsaystheIntｅrnaｔioｎａｌLaｂｏrOrｇanizationisprｏｐosｉｎｇaglｏbａljｏｂs＇ａgreementtodｅalwithunemploymｅnt.'Ｉt＇skeyobjectiveistoplaysothecｅｎtｅｒofreｃoveｒyｅfｆｏrｔs,measuｒesthatwoulｄgｅｎerａtehighlevelsofempｌｏｙmｅntanｄpｒoviｄebasｉcsoｃialprotectｉｏｎfortｈemostvｕlnｅｒable.'Q1.Whatistheneｗsrepｏrｔmａinｌyａｂout?Q2.Whatdoes,ＪuａnSomaviａ,thedirectorｇenｅｒalofｔhｅInｔernatｉoｎａlLaｂorOrganizatiｏnsay?NｅｗsRｅport２BigfasｔｆoｏｄchainsｉnNｅwYorkCityhaｖｅstartedtoobｅyａｆｉrsｔｏfitskｉndrｕｌｅ,requｉｒingthｅmtｏposｔcalorｉｅcouｎtｓrightonthemｅｎu．ＣａthyNｕｒseｓisｗitｈtheNｅwYorｋCｉtyｄeparｔmentofheａlth,'Ｗｅwanｔedtogｉvepｅoplｅanoppoｒtuniｔyｔoactuａllysｅｅtheｃａｌoriｅsbeｆｏretｈeyｐurｃhasedthefoodandmakｅａｄecｉsｉonandｉｎformｄecisioｎ.Ｔhａtｉfthｅywａｎｔtomaｋetheirhｅaｌｔhierｃhoiｃｅ,iｆｔｈeywanttoeatｆｅwercaloｒiｅstheycan.Anｄｗeexpｅctthiswiｌlｈaveahugｅiｍpactonoｂeｓiｔy.Andofｃourｓe，ｉｆiｔhaｓａniｍpactonobｅsitｙ,itwillhａｖeａnimpactｏnｄiａbetesaｎdhｅarｔdiｓeaseandhｉghbｌoｏdｐressuｒｅ.＇Thｅnewrulesｗiｌｌｉntrｏduceasapａrｔofantｉ-obesｉtycａmpaign.Tｈatalｓoiｎｃludｅsaｒecentｃｉtyｗiｄebanandarｔiｆicialtｒanｓ-ｆaｔsinｒeｓｔａurａntfood.Thｅmenurollonlｙappliｅｓｔｏrestauraｎtsthatseｒvestａndardizeｄpｏtionｓizｅsandhavefｉｆｔymoreｌｏcationsｎationwide.StａrtinglastＳａtｕrdａｙ，chainｓbigeｎｏughtofalｌunｄertｈeruｌewillｆacepenaltiｅsaｂouｔ2０00dollaｒsfｏｒｎｏtshｏｗinｇcalｏrieinｆormationinapromineｎtspotｏntheiｒmenuｓｐｒefｅrabｌynexｔｔothepricｅ.Q3.WhａtarebigfastfoodｃｈainsinＮewYorkＣｉtyrequiｒeｔodｏａcｃｏrdinｇｔothenewruｌe?Ｑ4.Whａtwouldhａpｐentｏｂigｒｅstaurａnｔchａｉnsthatｖｉolatｅthenｅwrulｅ?NewsReｐorｔ3Almostａllcompaniesrecoｇniｚｅtheimportancｅofinnｏｖａtionｔｏｄay.Butnoｔmanyareabletｏｉnｔegｒateｉnnｏvａｔionｉnｔoｔhｅｉrbuｓineｓs.ＡｃomｍentaryintheＳｈａngｈaｉDailypoｉntsoutthatinｎovaｔionｄoesn'tmｅａnpileｓofdｏcumeｎts．Iｔiｓｓoｍethiｎgｍｏｒeｐractｉcａl．Thｅartiｃｌesaｙsmanyｐｅopｌetendtoasｓumetｈatinｎｏｖatiｏｎjustmeａｎscrｅatinｇsoｍetｈingnew,buｔaｃｔｕａllyit'smoｒethaｎｔhat.It'sａnatｔitudｅｏfｄｏiｎgｔhings.Aｃompanyｓhouldfindwaｙsｔｏinｎｏvａｔeｎotjuｓtinpｒoductsbutａlｓoinｆｕnctionｓ,bｕsinessmｏｄeｌsaｎdprocesses.ThearticｌｅｃitestｈeglobaｌgiａｎtProcter&Gaｍbｌeasanexample,saｙingaｒealｉnｎovatiｖeｃompanｙshｏulddeveｌopaninｎo...
