200５年英语专业八级考试试题原题及参考答案2０05年0３月06日ﻫTESＴFORENＧLISHＭAJORＳ(2005)-GRADＥEIGHＴ-PARＴＩLＩＳTEＮINＧＣOMPREHEＮＳIOＮ(30MIN)SECTIOＮＡMINI-LECＴUＲEＩｎｔhｉssｅctｉｏｎyouwilｌheａrａminｉ－lecture.YouｗillheartheｌeｃtureONCEONLＹ.Ｗｈｉlelisｔenｉnｇ,takeｎoteｓontheimportantｐoiｎts.Ｙoｕｒnotｅｓwillnotbemaｒked,butyouwｉllneedthemtocompleｔeagaｐ-ｆiｌlｉｎgtaskaｆterthｅmini-ｌectuｒe．Wheｎthelｅctuｒeiｓｏvｅr,youｗillｂｅgiventwominuｔestｏcheckyoｕｒｎｏtes,andanｏtheｒtenminｕteｓｔocｏmpletｅthegap-fiｌliｎgtａskｏｎANSＷERSHＥＥＴＯNE.Uｓｅｔhebｌａｎkｓheｅｔfoｒnote-takｉng.ﻫﻫWriｔｉｎgaReseａrchPaｐerﻫI．ＲeseaｒchＰapeｒsandOrdinaｒyEssayＡ.Simｉlａrityiｎ(1)_＿_＿__＿_＿＿:ﻫｅ.ｇ．—choｏsｉngatopｉcﻫ—asｋingquestioｎｓ—iｄeｎｔｉｆyinｇthｅaudienｃｅB.Differencemａinlyintｅrmsof（2)__＿_＿____＿_ﻫ1.researchpapｅｒs:pｒｉntedsoｕrcｅs2.ｏrdinaryesｓay：ｉdeaｓｉnoｎe'ｓ(3)___＿_____＿＿ﻫII．TyｐeｓandCharacｔeristicsofRｅｓｅarchＰapｅｒsＡ．Nuｍbeｒofｂasictypes：twoﻫB.Chaｒacｔeristics:ﻫ1．surveｙ－tyｐepaper:ﻫ—togａther(4）＿______＿_＿_—toquｏteﻫ—to(5）＿_______＿____Thewritershｏuldbｅ(6）_＿__＿__＿__＿.2.argumｅｎtativｅ（research）papｅr:a．Thewriterｓｈｏuｌｄdomoｒe，e.g．—tｏinterpret—toquesｔioｎ,eｔｃ．ﻫb.(７)__＿______vaｒiesｗitｈthetoｐic,e.g.—toｒｅcｏｍmenｄaｎａctｉon,ｅtｃ.ﻫIＩI．ＨowｔoChooseａTopiｃforaＲeｓeａｒchＰａpｅrInchoosiｎgaｔopiｃ,itisｉmportantto(8)_________＿.QueｓtionNo.1:yoｕrfamiliａrityｗｉththetoｐｉｃﻫQuestｉｏnNｏ.2:AvaiｌabｉｌityofrelevaｎtinfｏrmatｉｏnｏnｔheｃhｏsｅntｏpicＱuesｔionNｏ.3：Narrｏｗinｇｔhｅｔopiｃdoｗnto(９)＿＿__＿_＿＿_ﻫQuestｉoｎNo．4:Ａsｋiｎgqｕｅstioｎｓabｏuｔ(10)____＿______ﻫThequesｔionshelpuｓtoｗorkｏuｔwａyｉｎtothetｏpｉcaｎddiscｏｖeriｔspｏssiｂilitｉｅs.ﻫﻫSECTIOＮBIＮTEＲVＩＥWﻫＩnｔｈiｓsectionyouwiｌｌhｅarｅverythingＯNCEＯNLY.Listencaｒefulｌｙａndｔheｎansweｒtheqｕestｉｏｎstｈatfoｌloｗ.Ｍarｋthｅcorreｃtaｎswertoｅachquｅｓtioｎonｙourcoloｕreｄaｎｓweｒshｅｅｔ.Queｓｔions1to5areｂａsｅｄｏnaｎｉnteｒviｅｗ.Attheendoｆthｅｉnterviｅwyｏuwillbegiｖeｎ1０secｏｎdstoansｗereａchoｆtｈｅfollowingｆiveｑｕesｔｉons.Noｗliｓｔｅntotheinterview．ﻫ１.WhatisthepurｐｏsｅofProfesｓorＭcKaｙ'sｒeport？Ａ.Tolｏokintotｈementaｌｈeａlthｏfoｌdｐｅoplｅ.B.Toｅxｐlaiｎｗhｙpeoｐlehaｖｅnegａｔivｅｖｉewsonolｄage．ﻫC.Ｔohelpcoｒreｃtsomefalseｂeliefsａｂｏuｔoldaｇe．D．Ｔoidentifｙｔｈｅvaｒioｕspｒoblemsoｆoldａｇｅﻫ2.WhichofthｅｆollowｉngiｓNOＴPｒofｅssorMcKay'sview?Ａ．Peopｌechanｇeiｎｏｌdagealotmｏrethanattheａｇeｏｆ21.ﻫB．Therｅａrｅasmａｎysｉckpｅopleinｏｌdaｇeasiｎｍiｄdｌeaｇe.ﻫC.Wesｈouｌdnotｅxpectmoｒeｐhｙsiｃａlｉlｌｎessａmｏnｇｏldpeｏｐｌe.D.Wesｈouｌdｎotexｐectｔofinｄoｌｄpeopleuｎaｔｔractiveaｓaｇｒｏup.ﻫﻫ3.AccｏrdingtoProfesｓorMcKay'sreport，Ａ.ｆａmｉlｙloveisgｒａduallydｉｓapｐearing.B．itｉsｈarｄｔocoｍｍｅntｏnfamｉlｙfｅｅｌing.C．mｏreｃhｉldrｅnarｅｉnｄｉfferenttｏthｅirparentｓ.ﻫD.faｍilyｌoｖｅremainsａssｔrｏngａｓeｖer．4.ProfesｓorMcKayis__＿_____tｏwardsthetendencｙoｆmoreparｅnｔsｌｉvingaparｔfromtheｉrchiｌｄren．ﻫA.nｅgａtivｅﻫB.pｏsitiveC.ambiguoｕsD．neutralﻫﻫ5.ＴheoｎlypｏｐularbｅlieｆｔｈatPrｏfesｓoｒMｃKayiｓｕnabｌeｔｏprｏvidｅｅvidenceaｇainｓtisA.old-ａgesｉ...
