精品文档---下载后可任意编辑X-线引导下经皮胃造瘘术在晚期食管癌患者中的临床应用的开题报告摘要：目的：探讨 X-线引导下经皮胃造瘘术在晚期食管癌患者中的临床应用情况。方法：选取 2024 年-2024 年收治的晚期食管癌并行 X-线引导下经皮胃造瘘术手术的患者为讨论对象，对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：共有 30 例患者符合纳入标准，其中男性 20 例，女性 10 例；年龄范围为 43-78 岁。手术成功率为 90%，平均手术时间为 2.5 小时，平均住院时间为 15.6 天。所有患者均出现胃肠道功能紊乱，其中 6 例出现并发症。结论：X-线引导下经皮胃造瘘术是一种安全有效的治疗晚期食管癌患者的方法，但需要注意术后胃肠道功能的监测和管理。关键词：食管癌；X-线引导；经皮胃造瘘术；临床应用Abstract：Objective: To explore the clinical application of percutaneous gastrostomy under X-ray guidance in patients with advanced esophageal cancer.Methods: The clinical data of patients with advanced esophageal cancer who underwent percutaneous gastrostomy under X-ray guidance from 2024 to 2024 were retrospectively analyzed.Results: A total of 30 patients were included, including 20 males and 10 females, with an age range of 43-78 years. The success rate of the surgery was 90%, with an average operation time of 2.5 hours and an average hospital stay of 15.6 days. All patients experienced gastrointestinal dysfunction, and 6 patients had complications.Conclusion: Percutaneous gastrostomy under X-ray guidance is a safe and effective method for treating patients with advanced esophageal cancer, but postoperative gastrointestinal function monitoring and management should be emphasized.精品文档---下载后可任意编辑Keywords: esophageal cancer; X-ray guidance; percutaneous gastrostomy; clinical application.
