精品文档---下载后可任意编辑上皮性卵巢癌中 RET 基因突变的检测与分析的开题报告摘要：上皮性卵巢癌是女性生殖系统最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，而 RET 基因则是近年来讨论的热点之一。本讨论旨在对上皮性卵巢癌患者的组织样本进行 RET 基因突变检测和分析，以了解 RET 基因在上皮性卵巢癌的变异率和与病理因素的关系，进一步为该疾病的治疗和预后提供依据。本讨论计划采纳 NGS 技术对 20 例上皮性卵巢癌患者的组织样本进行 RET 基因突变检测，并通过比较癌症组织和正常组织的突变率和类型，讨论 RET 基因突变与上皮性卵巢癌的关系。同时，还将分析 RET 基因突变与临床病理因素的关系，包括患者年龄、病理类型、分化程度等。估计本讨论的结果将对上皮性卵巢癌的诊断和治疗带来重要的指导意义，也将为 RET 基因在其他肿瘤中的讨论提供一定的参考价值。关键词：上皮性卵巢癌；RET 基因；突变检测；NGS 技术；病理因素。Abstract：Epithelial ovarian cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in female reproductive system, and RET gene has become one of the research hotspots in recent years. This study aims to detect and analyze RET gene mutations in tissue samples of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, in order to understand the mutation rate of RET gene in epithelial ovarian cancer and its relationship with pathological factors, and to provide evidence for the treatment and prognosis of this disease.In this study, NGS technology will be used to detect RET gene mutations in tissue samples of 20 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. By comparing the mutation rate and type of cancer tissue and normal tissue, the relationship between RET gene mutations and epithelial ovarian cancer will be studied. At the same time, the relationship between RET gene mutations and clinical pathological factors, including patient age, pathology type, differentiation degree, etc., will also be analyzed.精品文档---下载后可任意编辑It is expected that the results of this study will provide important guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer, and also provide reference value for the study of RET gene in other tumors.Keywords: Epithelial ovarian cancer; RET gene; mutation detection; NGS technology; pathological factors.
