Unit4核心词汇讲解及经典句子核心词汇：1.likelyadj.有可能的；adv.很可能。同义词：possible，probable用法：Itislikelythat...可能做……可以换成句型：Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth.Itispossible/probable/that...可能做……Itispossible/likelytodosth.做某事是可能的。Eg:(1)It’smorethanlikelythatglobalwarmingwillincreaseinthenexttwentyyears.在未来的20年全球变暖极有可能进一步加剧。→Globalwarmingismorethanlikelytoincreaseinthenexttwentyyears.(2)Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.→Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)2.Focusv.集中，聚焦。N.焦点集中注意力:focusone`sattentionon.同义短语：fixone’sattentionon，concentrateon，putone’sheartinto，belostin，beabsorbedin，beburiedin，bedevotedto等。Eg:它集中精力学习。（分别用focus,apply,absorb造句）①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)②Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)③Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)3.affectv.影响；打动；侵袭；使感染。effectn.结果，效果。affectsb/sth→haveaneffect/influenceonsth对……有影响Eg:花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏不仅仅影响学习而且有害健康。Spendingtoomuchtimeonplayinggamesonlinewillnotonlyhaveabadeffectonstudybutalsodoharmtoourhealth.4.Harmn.伤害，损害vt.损害，危害Adj.harmful有害的dosbharm=doharmtosb=beharmfultosb伤害某人，对某人有害Eg:Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringdoseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.最近这段日子，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾对生活和环境都造成了严重的危害。5.suggestv.建议；暗示，表明。n.suggestion建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事.suggest(建议)that.....(should)do.....Eg：他建议去看足球赛。Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)gotowatchthefootballmatch.（suggestion）Hesuggeststhatwe(should)gotowatchthefootballmatch.(suggest)Eg:她脸上的笑容表明\暗示了她对我们所做的事情非常满意。Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewasverysatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.6.arrangevt.安排，布置。N.arrangement安排，布置makearrangements/anarrangementfor为····作安排Eg:1.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。(arrange)(2013·福建·书面表达)Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.7.Settlev.解决；定居；平静下来n.Settlement定居，定居地Settletheproblem/argument/conflict/issue/disagreement/quarrel解决问题、争论、冲突、事情、分歧/争吵Settledown定居、安顿下来settledowntodoingsth开始专心做某事8.viewn.意见、看法；视野；景色、风景在某人看来，就某人而言：inone’sview，inone’sopinion，personally，asfarasoneisconcerned进入视野，出现在眼前：comeintoview9.averageadj.平均的，普通的。N.平均数，平均水平。On(the/an)average平均地，通常10.getintouchwithsb和某人取得联系。Keepintouchwithsb和某人保持联系Losetouchwithsb和某人失去联系。Bein/outoftouchwithsb和某人保持/失去联系11.（打电话）不挂断，稍等hangon=holdonhangout闲逛12.Beupto(doing)sth.胜任做某事，正在忙于做某事It`suptoyou.有你来决定uptonow到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）Eg:毫无疑问他能胜任这项任务。Thereisnodoubtthathewillbeuptothistask.13.beknown/famousfor应为.....而著名。Beknown/famousto为....所熟知Beknown/famousas作为.....而著名Eg:Hangzhouisknown/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.杭州因其美景而出名。14.Aswellas也，既......又........(1)AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A的人称和数的变化而变化Eg:Mysisteraswellasherclassmateswhowere(be)lateforclass，was(be)criticizedbyMr.Smith.Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，wasinvited(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiF...
