数控车床又称数字控制（Numbercal control，简称 NC）机床。它是基于数字控制的，采纳了数控技术，是一个装有程序控制系统的机床。它是由主机，CNC，驱动装置，数控机床的辅助装置，编程机及其他一些附属设备所组成。本次设计课题是 CK6140 数控卧室车床，CK 是数控车床，61 是卧式车床，40 是床身上最大工件回转直径为 400mm。此次设计包括机床的总体布局设计，纵向进给设计，其中还包括齿轮模数计算及校核，主轴刚度的校核等。控制系统部分包括步进电机的选用及硬件电路设计和软件系统设计，说明了芯片的扩展，键盘显示接口的设计等等。车床适用于车削内外圆柱面，圆锥面及其他基准面，车削各种公制、英制、模数和径节螺纹，并能进行钻孔，铰孔和拉油槽等工作。设计主抽箱主要是从主传动系统的运动设计、主运动部件的结构设计和箱体这三方面进行设计。主传动系统的运动设计有:确定极限转速、确定公比、确定转速级数、确定结构网和结构式、绘制转速图、确定齿轮齿数和拟定传动系统图。主运动部件的结构设计有：带传动的设计、确定各种计算转速、确定齿轮模数、确定各轴最小直径和设计部分主轴主件。关键词：数控机床；开放式数控系统；电动机；纵向进给设计AbstractThe numerical control lathe called the numerical control (Numbercal control, is called NC) the engine bed. It is based on the numerical control, has used the numerical control technology, is loaded with the procedure control system the engine bed. It is by the main engine, CNC, the drive, the numerical control engine bed auxiliary unit, the programming machine and other some appurtenances is composed.This design topic is the CK6140 numerical control bedroom lathe, CK is the numerical control lathe, 61 is the horizontal lathe, 40 is on the lathe bed the biggest work piece rotation diameter is 400mm.This design including the engine bed overall layout design, longitudinal enters for the design, also includes the gear modulus computation and the examination, the main axle rigidity examination and so on. The control system partially including step-by-steps ...
