八年级上册英语课堂笔记(16单元)

八年级上册课堂笔记（1 -6 单元） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 1，一般过去时 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词； 一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e 结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加ed；以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页） 3，go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 4，anyone 任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中，后面不接of 短语。做主语时位于动词用单数。Eg：Is there anyone at home？ any one 任何一个，指人或物，后面接of 短语。Eg：You can take any one of these books. 5，adj 修饰不定代词后置 anything special something important enough 作adv，修饰adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough else 作adj，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置 what else who else something else 6，quite a few/ little 相当多 7，How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词 …怎么样？（表建议、询问） 8，most students= most of the students “one of +the most +adj +n 复数”表示“最…之一” Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China. A most +adj +n 非常 Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 10，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？ 11，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing, 12，主语+ seem+（to be）+表语（n/adj） eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy. It seems that 从句 eg：It seems that he understand. 主语+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand. 13，adj 以-ing 结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring 以-ed 结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored 14，询问价格：How much is… ? What’s the price of… ? 表示价格高低：…be expensive/ cheap The price of … i...