英语语法专项 之 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 结果状语从句 5. 比较状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 8. 地点状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句, 原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表: 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before,as long as(长达……之久) 条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要) 原因 As, because, since,as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where 目的 So that(为了), in order that 结果 So that(方便), so…that, such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较 than, (not)as…as 1. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句 常见的从属连词有:(注意其汉语意义) when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever 等。例如: Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意:(1)when, while, as 的区别: 1)when 引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。如: When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. (主先从后)(短暂性) When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) (持续性) When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后) 2)while 侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如: While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall. 3)as 引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。如: Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast. 4)when 和while 还可以是并列连词,意思分别是“就在这时”,...