四川大学期中考试试题（闭卷）注意事项：1.请务必将本人所在学院、姓名、学号、任课教师姓名等信息准确填写在试卷和答题纸上。2.考试结束，请将试卷和答题纸一并交给监考老师。一、Multiple-ChoiceTest(1’×10)Tip:eachquestion,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.Thenatureofsoftwareapplicationscanbecharacterizedbytheirinformation()(A)complexity(B)content(C)determinacy(D)bothbandc2.Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?()(A)communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment(B)communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing(C)analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance(D)analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing3.Therapidapplicationdevelopmentmodelis()(A)Anothernameforcomponent-baseddevelopment.(B)Ausefulapproachwhenacustomercannotdefinerequirementsclearly.(C)Ahighspeedadaptationofthelinearsequentialmodel.(D)Alloftheabove.4.Whichofthefollowingtraitsneedtoexistamongthemembersofanagilesoftwareteam?()(A)Competence(B)Decision-makingability(C)Mutualtrustandrespect(D)Alloftheabove.5.Thetoplevelofthehierarchicalmodelofasystemisknownasthe()(A)AFD(B)DFD(C)SCD(D)SFD6.Theuseoftraceabilitytableshelpsto()(A)debugprogramsfollowingthedetectionofrun-timeerrors(B)determinetheperformanceofalgorithmimplementations(C)identify,control,andtrackrequirementschanges(D)noneoftheabove7.Thedataflowdiagram()(A)depictsrelationshipsbetweendataobjects(B)depictsfunctionsthattransformthedataflow(C)indicateshowdataaretransformedbythesystem评阅教师得分(D)bothBandC8.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredascandidateobjectsinaproblemspace?()(A)events(B)people(C)structure(D)alloftheabove9.Whichdesignmodelelementsareusedtodepictamodelofinformationrepresentedfromtheuser'sview?()(A)Architecturaldesignelements(B)Component-leveldesignelements(C)Datadesignelements(D)Interfacedesignelements10.Intransactionmappingthefirstlevelfactoringresultsinthe()(A)creationofCFD.(B)derivationofcontrolhierarchy(C)distributionofworkmodules(D)refinementofthemoduleview二、Fillintheblank（1’×38)1)Softwareengineeringisalayeredtechnology,whichthebedrocksupportsisaqualityfocus,andthenconcernedwith______,__________________and____________________.2)Thelinearsequentialmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentisalsoknownasthe____________________________and__________________________3)Thecapabilitymaturitymodelintegration(CMMI)isaprocessmeta-model,whichconsistssixcapabilitylevels,thatisimcompletelevel,performlevel,__________________________,_______________________,____________________________________and____________________________________.4)Speculation,___________________________,____________________________arethethreeframeworkactivitiesfortheAdaptiveSoftwareDevelopment(ASD)processmode.5)The“phases”oftheUnifiedProcess(UP)include______________,___________,___________,_________andproductionphase.6)___________________,______________________,__________________andcomponentdesignareareasofconcerninthedesignmodel.7)Softwareincludes:computerprograms,___________________________and__________________.8)Anarchitecturalstyleencompassesconstraints,___________________________and__________________9)Incomponent-leveldesign"persistentdatasources"referto__________________and__________________.10)Acomputer-basedsystemmakesuseofavarietyofsystemelements,thatissoftware,hardware,__________________,...
