U1动词-ing形式 复习提纲VIP免费

U1复习提纲一、短语1.(sth)takeplace发生2.collegestudents大学生3.haveapart-timejob做兼职工作4.atatravelagency在旅行社5.lookup/down朝上/下看6.walk/comeovertosb.走向…7.prefer…to…与…相比更喜欢8.getachance(todo)获得(做…的)机会9.aswellas也，以及10.withouthesitating毫不犹豫地11.make/giveagoodimpressiononsb给某人一个好印象12.hold…up抬起13.gotosb.forhelp找某人帮忙14.smileatsb.朝…微笑15.atonce马上16.remindsb.about/ofsth提醒某人某事17.What’sup?怎么了？18.Howcanthatbe?怎么可能19.Imean…我的意思是(解释)…20.That’swhy…那就是为什么…的原因21.looksbintheeye直视某人；正视某人22.throughoutthehistoryofmankind在人类的历史中23.therestof剩下的24.everytime每当25.comeoutof从…出来26.inmanysituations在许多情形下27.thekeyto……的关键28.makeeyecontact(withsb.)(与某人)目光接触29.asamatteroffact事实上30.consider…as/tobe认为…是31.causedifficulty带来困难32.be/verbcloseto接近33.showrespect(to)以示敬意34.inauthority掌权，权威的35.inconcentration专心地36.lookdown低头，望下看37.stareat盯着某人38.beanxiousabout对…焦虑39.of…heightandbuild有…身高和体形40.danceonpoints用脚尖儿跳舞41.feellikedoing想做某事42.becarefulabout小心，谨慎43.fromsidetoside左右摇摆44.withastart吓一跳地45.it’syourturn轮到你了46.pushoutone’schin翘起下巴47.besimilarto与…相似48.begfor乞求49.becloseto与…接近50.partof…的一部分51.situpstraight坐直，坐端正52.ina…way以…的方式/方法53.makesure确定，保证54.inthedirectionof…朝…方向55.awayfrom远离二、词汇agent(n.)--agency(n.)greet(v.)--greeting(s)(n.)cheer(n/v)-cheerful(adj.)-cheerfully(adv.)prefer(v.)--preference(n.)communicate(v.)--communication(n.)express(v.)--expression(n.)appear(v.)--appearance(n.)impress(v.)--impression(n.)improve(v.)--improvement(n.)hesitate(v.)--hesitation(n.)remind(v.)--reminder(n.)communicate(v.)--communication(n.)friendly(adj.)--unfriendly(adj.)confuse(v.)--confused(adj.)--confusion(n.)west(adj./n.)--western(adj.)--westerner(n.)frequent(adj.)--frequently(adv.)consider(v.)--consideration(n.)avoid(v.)--avoidable(adj.)difficult(adj.)--difficulty(n.)concentrate(v.)--concentration(n.)polite(adj.)--impolite(adj.)三、语法1.动词-ing形式作主语作主语的动词-ing形式具有名词的特征，有时又称为动名词。动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultoeveryone.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome.学习生词对我很有用。当作主语的-ing短语太长时，常用it作形式主语，而把-ing短语置于句子后部。e.g.It’sawasteofmoneybuyingsuchthingsyoudon’treallyneed.买这种你实际上并不需要的东西是浪费金钱。注意：在下列句式中常用动词-ing短语作主语。Itisnouse/nogood/useless/senseless/fun/nice/awasteoftime+doing.Eg.It’snousetalkinglikethis.像这样谈话没有用处。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.作无益的后悔是没有用的。It’ssenselessbehavinglikethat.那样的行为没有意义。2.动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式作宾语时常跟在一些特殊的动词或动词短语的后面，如：动词：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,suggest等短语：can’thelp,feellike,giveup,putoff,beworth等Eg.ShesuggestedgoingtotheGreatWallforthespringouting.她建议去长城春游。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?打开窗户好吗？Seeingthepicture,hecouldn’thelplaughing.看了这幅画，他禁不住笑了起来。注意：1)allow,advise,forbid,permit等词后面可以直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以接sb.todo结构。Theydon’tallowsmoking/usto...